Warning: The magic method NinjaFormsAddonManager\WordPress\Plugin::__wakeup() must have public visibility in /home2/jacobime/public_html/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms-addon-manager/lib/wordpress/plugin.php on line 22

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home2/jacobime/public_html/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms-addon-manager/lib/wordpress/plugin.php:22) in /home2/jacobime/public_html/wp-includes/feed-rss2.php on line 8
announcement – Welcome To https://jacobimed.org Jacobi Medical Center / Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Internal Medicine Residency Program Fri, 23 Mar 2018 19:15:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.2 https://jacobimed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-logo-1-32x32.png announcement – Welcome To https://jacobimed.org 32 32 Extension https://jacobimed.org/extension/ Fri, 15 Sep 2017 14:00:06 +0000 http://jacobimed.org/?p=1942 Continue reading "Extension"]]> Extension

Q: How to Dial in JMC ?
A:
From outside – Dial 718-918-Extension (Ex:  for extension 6910, Dial# 718-918-6910)
From Inside – Dial 3-Extension (Ex: for extension 6910, Dial# 3-6910)
Rare cases: Some extensions are preceded by 4.
For NCB dial 5 then extension

**see http://www.nbhn.net/phonebook/    menu on left for more numbers and faxes.

 

Floors:

3B/Onc:  6910
4A:  5693/5694  | 4B MICU:  7160
5A:  7018  |  5B CCU:  7150  |  5D:  5256
6A:  6926
Dialysis: 6931

Consult Services:

Renal:  4282;  5722
Onc fellows room: 5663
Psych ER: 4850, 4989, 4089
Psychiatric consult: 6790;  Stat Consult:  917-577-8129
Detox: 4492, 4795, 4478 (Mr. Caldwell)
GI consult pager: 917-956-7333
GI room (callback): 3-5020
ID approval: (917) 218-5755 from 9am to 5pm, Monday through Friday. 3-7635
ID consult: 917-956-2877
Cardiology Fellow Room 3-5906
Ortho *8-0890
Ortho nextel: 646-601-1066
Ortho office: 3-4922
Plastic office: 3-8272
Gen surg office: 4-1535
Trauma office: 3-4147; 3-4148

 

MISC.:
Pharmacy: 9886; 4646
Cardiac MRI: Dr. Guelfgalt 4716 pager 917 205 8919
Neuro surgery Appt 6220
Pain Management: *8 then 7246
Parasitology Dr. Coyle: 4455
Pulmonary Appointments (Linda Tucci): 4505

Cardiology Cath room: 7150
Cardiology Echo: 5911
Cardiology clinic appointment:  5900 (looking for Carmen)
Patient Escort:  5763
Kitchen: 7634
HHC Transfer center:  844 – 442 – 2337

SMR Pager *8-0636/SMR Room 6915
CCM Nextel:  917-557-9962
Bed board: 3364
Rehab consults: 8469/8470/5535
Telemetry room: 7157

ED Social Worker: 3-5834

Labs:

General: 5995
Hematology: 5925/5926
Chemistry:  5980
Serology: 5952
Microbiology: 5949
Blood bank: 5227
Hematology lab 3-5925, 3-5926

 

Conference Rooms

4A small (Pulmonary/Sign-Out) 8163/8132
4A big (ICU) 46210
5A White Team:  8129/8126
6A Blue Team: 8133
5E15 Purple Team: 7598/6063
5D Green Team: 6831
Resident Lounge 4E12  6246/6247
4E4 Fish Bowl (Orange Team) 6944/8439
Medicine Clinic 4A: 8662, 4B: 8662, 4C:  8634, 4D: 8052  DT 8622/8620

Day float room: 7944
Medicine consult phone in day float room: 7929

Radiology:

CT:  4950  |  ER CT: 35335
CT supervisor: 3166
MRI: 4795
MRI Fax: 7988
Pharmacy: 34646
Vascular lab/echo: 35575

Ultrasound: 4957; 4955; 4620,  US Supervisor:4954
ER X-ray: 5260
Radiology Attending: 6012
NeuroRads: 5898, 4798
​ER Wet Desk Radiology: 5265
3rd Floor Radiology: 4642

 

Hospitals:

Jacobi 718-918-5000
Montefiore (Moses) 718-920-4321
Montefiore (Weiler) 718-904-2000
NCB 718-519-5000
Lincoln 718-579-5000
Monte North 718-920-9000
St. Barnabas 718-960-9000
Bronx Lebanon 718-590-1800
AECOM 718-430-2000
Westchester Sq Hosp 718-430-7300

]]>
SMR FAQ https://jacobimed.org/smr-faq/ Fri, 11 Aug 2017 18:42:56 +0000 http://jacobimed.org/?p=1876 Continue reading "SMR FAQ"]]> As an SMR you will often have many questions that will come up; these are some of the more frequent questions that we ran into when we were SMRs and we hope that the answers will help guide you.

Q1: I am not sure about my team distribution, what should I do ?

Q2: When should I call chiefs for potential back-up residents ?

Q3: What is the cutoff time to assign/inform teams about day float admissions ?

Q4: Which kind of admission I should give to Neurology Team ?

Q5: What about the Med-Onc team (yellow) ?

Q6: What should I do if I receive a call from NCB SMR to transfer patient to JMC ?

Q7: What should I do if all the teams have very high census ? When should I give patient to Pulm/ACS team ?

Q8: Who should I board to 3B ?

Q9: Neuro team weekend coverage

 


 

Q1:   I am not sure about my team distribution, what should I do ?

In the beginning of the year, don’t place the assignment/distribution sheets in the conference room until the chief doing intake has seen it; sometimes we have to redistribute patients and it becomes chaotic if the residents have started signing out patients already.

Q2:  When should I call chiefs for potential back-up residents ?

If by 10 PM  you have 10 admission for the night team. Go down to the ED, check to see how many pending admissions both sides of the ED have and then call the administrative pager/chief to see if backup has to be called in.

Q3:  What is the cutoff time to assign/inform teams about day float admissions ?

Monday to Friday

  • 3 PM for non-call teams
  • From 3 to 5 PM the Day Float can continue to admit and the admission will be assigned to one of the on call interns. This will count towards their admission cap for the day.

Saturday – Sunday

  • 1 PM for non-call teams
  • From 1 to 3 PM the Day Float can continue to admit and the admission will be assigned to one of the on call interns. This will count towards their admission cap for the day.

Q4: Which kind of admission I should give to Neurology Team ?

Neurology Team cannot get admissions that are overflow medicine cases.  Admissions to their team are stroke patients and some neurology cases that the Neurology Consult will discuss with the stroke attending.  If in doubt SMR can contact the Neurology Consult to confirm the disposition for a patient.

Q5: What about the Med-Onc team (yellow) ?

Yellow team has a soft cap of 18 patients: If all other teams are at 19 or 20 then cap can be increased to 19. There is a hard cap of 19 for the team unless the patient is an inpatient chemotherapy patient then the team can go to 20 patients.

(New 8.2017) Oncology patients should be distributed to all the primary inpatient medicine teams evenly (NOT ACS, PULM OR NEURO) as Yellow team will no longer be the only team accepting oncology patients.  They will, however, continue to take the direct admissions from oncology and/or active chemo patients.

Q6: What should I do if I receive a call from NCB SMR to transfer patient to JMC ?

Please make sure:

  • The transfer is coming to medicine (occasionally you get contacted for transfers to surgery).
  • From 8a-5p the Medicine consult resident is the one handling all the transfers.  After 5p it’ll be the SMR.
  • If the transfer is from ED, then the patient should be transfer to ED.  Please ask them to contact ED attending.
  • You should not give your name as the accepting physician.
  • Ask the transfer center to connect you to the person asking for the transfer. You can get some of the information but they should speak to the critical care attending after 5p and they are the accepting physician.  Floor patients get transferred directly to the floor which is why everything should be clarified before the patient is transported here. Same rules apply for ICU to ICU transfers.
  • If a patient is being transferred from JMC to NCB (most will be patients who need to go to Moses for radiotherapy).  The floor team should contact the NCB SMR/Dr. Ramasamy. The SMR can help facilitate the process but it is not his/her responsibility to make the arrangements it is the primary team’s responsibility.

Q7: What should I do if all the teams have very high census ? When should I give patient to Pulm/ACS team ?

Please refer to escalation policy.

Q8: Who should I board to 3B ?

(New 8.2017) Patients with ANY onc-related diagnosis should go to 3B WHENEVER possible. “Onc-related diagnosis” means any patient with active malignancy AS WELL AS any patient with onc-related complications, patients with prior onc-related diagnoses, as well as clear malignancy workups

Q9: Neuro team weekend coverage

(New 8.2017) Neurology inpatient team will not be taking Friday DF admissions or Saturday AM pickups.  Any patients that would normally be admitted to them will go to another inpatient floor team (to be presented Saturday morning), and remain on that team until Saturday night at which point they will be signed out to the Neurology team night intern.

 

]]>
Weekend Coverage 8/12 – 8/13 https://jacobimed.org/weekend-coverage-812-813/ Fri, 11 Aug 2017 14:50:07 +0000 http://jacobimed.org/?p=1738 Continue reading "Weekend Coverage 8/12 – 8/13"]]>

Announcement

  1. Off service notes:

    8/16 will be intern switch day for ACS, Pulm and Neuro teams. Residents - please advise your interns to use the updated off-service-note template (click here to download). You can also find it in the Resident Share drive:\\[2017-2018] Note Template & Samples\[2017-2018] Off Service Note - Template.docx

    We appreciate your feedback from our last group meeting and have edited the template so that it blends together the information that should be in a daily progress note, but with additional details that can be easily ported into a discharge summary. We welcome your comments and suggestions - please keep them coming!

  2. Weekend Coverage:
    Due to multiple issues, we adjusted the resident schedule for this weekend.  For interns without their team residents over the weekend, if you need assistance, please look for the following residents:

    After 3pm: 
    On call residents
    Before 3pm:
    • Saturday:
      • Purple team --> White (Qing-Ying)
      • Yellow team --> Blue (Leo)
      • Green team  --> Orange (Wondim)
    • Sunday:
      • Blue team -->  Yellow (Avantee)
      • Orange team --> Green (Gubbi)
      • White Team --> Purple (Chioma)
  3. Please DO NOT call neurology consult service for outpatient neuro appointments as this is not their responsibility - instead use the process already in place for obtaining followup appointments (email).
  4. In Training Exam:
    ITE will start from 8/26.  Please check your exam/coverage date in Amion, and let us know if there are any conflicts with your schedule.  The test will be held in Building #4, 2S5 (Qmed training center) at 7:30 AM sharp.
  5. Happy birthdays to Fits (8/13) and Zhengrui (8/15)!!!🎂🎂🎂  

Joke of the Week

Inline image 1

 
]]>
Off Service note https://jacobimed.org/off-service-note/ Thu, 10 Aug 2017 14:32:42 +0000 http://jacobimed.org/?p=1726 2017-2018-Off-Service-Note-Template-Must-Use

 

Click here to download

 

]]>
July Monthly Meeting https://jacobimed.org/july-monthly-meeting/ Wed, 09 Aug 2017 20:43:57 +0000 http://jacobimed.org/?p=1710 July-monthly-meeting

 

]]>
Neurological emergency https://jacobimed.org/neurological-emergency/ Thu, 03 Aug 2017 19:37:58 +0000 http://jacobimed.org/?p=1583 Continue reading "Neurological emergency"]]> Hydrocephalus:

if you see hydrocephalus in a patient with consistent severe headaches, this could be a sign of impending herniation. Patient will need emergent relief of intracranial pressure.

 

Botulism:

Rapidly progressive paralysis with blurry vision, sluggish pupils and diplopia. This condition is caused by an irreversible toxin and the antitoxin should be given as soon as possible, so needs high clinical suspicion. The diagnosis is by injecting patient’s serum in mice to see if it causes paralysis (takes a few days).

The antitoxin is at LaGuardia Airport !!!

]]>
hyponatremia https://jacobimed.org/hyponatremia/ Thu, 03 Aug 2017 19:32:44 +0000 http://jacobimed.org/?p=1575 Continue reading "hyponatremia"]]>
Pathophysiology:

Hyponatremia is a disorder of water imbalance

Hyponatremia means excess of body water compared to total body sodium and potassium.   Also likely to involve ADH (vasopressin), the hormone involved in water balance.

Total osmolality: concentration of all solutes in a given weight of water (mOsm/kg) regardless of whether or not osmoles move across biological membranes
Effective osmolality: number of osmoles that contribute to water movement between intracellular and extracellular compartments

Most hyponatremia is from low effective osmolality (hypo-osmotic/hypotonic hyponatremia), but occasionally, hyponatremia occurs in isotonic or hypertonic serum because other active osmoles are present.

ACUTE vs CHRONIC:  

Is there a documented change in sodium within 48 hours?

Basis: when there is rapid hyponatremia (often from excess water), brain takes about 24-28 hours to reduce number of osmotically active particles within its cells to restore brain volume to normal (ie, avoid swelling)

Role of vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone):
osmo-receptors in hypothalamus sense effective osmolality; baroreceptors in carotid sinus, left atrium, aortic arch will sense what the effective volume is, based on the input from the above receptors, body increase/inhibit ADH secretion accordingly.

How to evaluate hyponatremia
  1. Assess Volume status: Is the patient volume overloaded, depleted, or euvolemic?
  2. Assess Osmolality (hyper, iso, hypo): Is the blood concentrated?
    For hypotonic hyponatremia, continue to 3 rd step
  3. Assess Urinary sodium excretion and FeNa %: Is the urine concentrated?
    *Remember VOU – volume status, osmolality, and urine studies
Will Fluid restriction work ?

If you decide that patient is Euvolemic or hypervolemic, and would like to try fluid restriction, use Urine ( Na + K ) to evaluate the probability of responsiveness to fluid restriction.

If Serum Na > Urine (Na + K), it means patient's kidney is still able to clear FREE water.  And thus patient's hyponatremia will response to fluid restriction

If Serum Na < Urine (Na + K), it means patient's kidney cannot clear FREE water and patient need more solute.  Patient need increase salt intake (IV v.s. PO)

Hyponatremia v.s. solute intake

Minimal urine osmolarity ~  50 mOsm/kg of water

If a person take 650 mOsm daily, one can drink up-to 650/50 (minimal urine osmolarity, i.e. maximal free water excretion) = 13 L of water without causing hyponatremia.

If a person has potomania (beer drinker's hyponatremia),  only intake about 200 mOsm daily.   Any water intake > 200/50 = 4L will cause hyponatremia.

Edited by Dr. Tan Nguyen, The God of Jacobi RISC

 

Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia: 
clinical-practice-guideline-on-diagnosis-and-tx-of-hypoNa_full_european-journal-of-endocrinology-2014
]]>
weekly image 0803 https://jacobimed.org/weekly-image-0803/ Thu, 03 Aug 2017 15:30:15 +0000 http://jacobimed.org/?p=1550 Continue reading "weekly image 0803"]]>

 

39M from DR, h/o AIDS (CD4 = 40, VL 250k) not on HAART, p/w AMS, also have decreased ambulation/appetite/speaking/ambulation for 2 wks Vitals:  98.3/55/18   BP: 100/60

What is the differential diagnosis ?
expand
CNS neoplasm, Toxoplasmosis, bacterial abscess, mycobacterial infection, cryptococcosis  

 

What to do for this patient ?
expand
Anti-microbial therapy against T. gondii :   First line Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine + Leucovorin (reduce folic acid; blocked enzyme and equivalent activity to folic acid should be administrated with Primethamine to prevent hematological complication)

If patient cannot take Sulfadiazine, Alterative:  Clindamycin + Pyrimethamine + Leukovorin

or:  IV Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)

Work-up: Anti-toxoplasma IgG, absent of  IgG make diagnosis unlikely, but can’t rule out(IgM usually absent, and IgG titer is NOT helpful);  CSF PCR has high specificity (96-100%), but variable sensitivity (50-98%)

Follow-up:  If no response to treatment within 10-14 days, should consider alternative diagnosis AND consider brain biopsy

Duration of treatment:  usually 6 weeks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From NEJM  Teaching Topics | February 23, 2012

 

Q. What neoplastic processes are part of the differential diagnosis of a peripherally enhancing brain lesion?

The differential diagnosis of a peripherally enhancing brain lesion should always include the following neoplastic processes: metastatic tumors, primary glial tumors, and primary lymphoma of the central nervous system. Although tumor metastases may cause a solitary peripherally enhancing lesion, such lesions are more commonly multifocal. High-grade glioma may cause a solitary, rim-enhancing lesion as the relatively rapid tumor growth outstrips the blood supply, leading to central necrosis. However, both anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma are more typically heterogeneously enhancing and often cross the midline. Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system, usually diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, may occur in otherwise healthy persons. Alternatively, it may occur as part of advanced infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), in which case it is characteristically associated with detectable Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid. It is usually homogeneously enhancing, although cases involving patients who are HIV positive may be heterogeneous or peripherally enhancing.

Q. What is the typical presentation of CNS toxoplasmosis?

A. Toxoplasma is a protozoon that rarely causes serious illness in normal hosts. In patients with advanced HIV infection, however, it is the most common cause of focal brain mass lesions. Patients with toxoplasma infection typically present subacutely with headache, fever, changes in mental status, and focal neurologic deficits. Imaging studies of the brain reveal characteristic rim-enhancing lesions that are usually multifocal but may be solitary in up to 30% of cases. Lesions are typically less than 4 cm in diameter. Serologic testing for toxoplasma IgG would be helpful, since this test has high sensitivity for toxoplasma exposure. However, antibodies may be lost in patients with profound immunosuppression, and seroprevalence is higher in Europe than in the United States. These lesions characteristically improve rapidly with appropriate treatment. Therefore, if the clinical scenario allows observation, a trial of specific antimicrobial agents may be both therapeutic and diagnostic.

 

 

 

 

]]>
Weekend Coverage 8/5-6 https://jacobimed.org/weekend-coverage-8-5/ Thu, 03 Aug 2017 13:33:03 +0000 http://jacobimed.org/?p=1510 Continue reading "Weekend Coverage 8/5-6"]]>

Important Announcements

  1. Qmed downtime 8/4 - 5
    ​Please ​note that there will be a Qmed upgrade overnight from 8/4 @ 11:45 PM to 8/5 @ 07:45 AM (hopefully will be done by 06:15 AM) . During the Qmed downtime house staff will be UNABLE to review charts or place orders in Qmed.

For chart/lab review:

Please use the Qmed downtime system (review these instructions)

For ordering labs/medications:

Unfortunately, all orders will need to be WRITTEN (order sheets are available at nursing stations on all the units, if in doubt, ask a nurse!).

HOWEVER, for EMERGENT medication administration, nurses are able to take verbal orders, administer meds, and will ask you to place the order electronically later on when you are able.

Reminders

Residents:

  • Please contact interns from your sister team when their resident is off to ensure they are clear on patient care issues, sign out, and overall well-being (give good advice from your own experiences!)
  •  Supervise Intern Sign-Outs
  • Specifically Identify “Sick” patients and sign them out to the covering/Call and night residents. Also notify SMR regarding the “Sick” patients and those who may require transfer to ICU/CCU
  • Sign out both verbally and electronically (HIPAA secure - ie Outlook or Quadra-med e-mail) to the resident covering your team on the day you are off.

Interns:

  • Remember, you always have a resident on weekends, typically if your own team resident is off, you can reach out to ANY residents on call.
  • Meet with your Resident or covering Resident to review your sign out prior to contacting on- call intern/ night intern for sign- out.
  • Additionally, Medicine consult, SMR are also available to help you with any questions and concerns.

Reminder of sister teams:

1) Orange/Blue   2) White/Purple   3) Green/Yellow  4) HIV/Neuro

]]>
Sick Call Rules https://jacobimed.org/sick-call/ Tue, 01 Aug 2017 20:53:23 +0000 http://jacobimed.org/?p=1489 ]]>