{"id":1216,"date":"2013-10-10T19:34:23","date_gmt":"2013-10-10T19:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jacobimed.org\/NS\/?page_id=1216"},"modified":"2013-10-10T19:34:23","modified_gmt":"2013-10-10T19:34:23","slug":"case-3-answer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/ambulatory\/mlove\/curriculumprevention\/immunizations\/case-3-answer\/","title":{"rendered":"Case 3 answer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">ADULT<span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>IMMUNIZATIONS \u2013 ANSWERS<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->\u00a0<!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->\u00a0<!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Case #3:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->\u00a0<!--[endif]--><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">You<br \/>\nare seeing a 35 year-old HIV+ patient in the ACS clinic<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->\u00a0<!--[endif]--><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">Which of the following IS NOT contraindicated?<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->\u00a0<!--[endif]--><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The answer is B, the Hepatitis A vaccine, which is<br \/>\nrecombinant.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>The others are all live<br \/>\nvaccines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->\u00a0<!--[endif]--><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>Discuss the risks<br \/>\nand benefits of immunizing an immunocompromised person, side effects and<br \/>\ncontraindications<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->\u00a0<!--[endif]--><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBodyText3\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">In general, known HIV<br \/>\ninfected persons should not receive live-virus or live-bacteria vaccines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>It is important that HIV+ patients be given pneumococcal<br \/>\nvaccine, influenza vaccine every fall, and Hepatitis B vaccine in patients with<br \/>\nhigh-risk behavior and negative for Hep B Ab.<span><br \/>\n<\/span>All patients should be screened for hepatitis C as well, and if positive<br \/>\nshould be immunized against Hep B if nonimmune, and Hep A if indicated.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Tetanus-Diptheria toxoid is safe in<br \/>\nimmunocompromised persons, and can be given when warranted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->\u00a0<!--[endif]--><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><em>MMR vaccine should<span>\u00a0 <\/span>NOT<span><br \/>\n<\/span>be administered to severely immunocompromised persons<\/em>.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>MMR<span><br \/>\n<\/span>should routinely be administered at 15 months of age to HIV-infected<br \/>\nchildren.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>It should also be considered<br \/>\nfor all symptomatic HIV-infected<span><br \/>\n<\/span>persons who would otherwise be eligible for the measles vaccine, since a<br \/>\nmeasles infection could be severe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->\u00a0<!--[endif]--><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><em>Oral Polio Vaccine should<br \/>\nnot be used to immunize immunocompromised patients, their household contacts,<br \/>\nor nursing personnel in close contact with these patients<\/em>.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Inactivated polio vaccine delivered<br \/>\nsubcutaneously is the preferred vaccine if warranted in the patient, or to<br \/>\nhousehold contacts. The oral polio vaccine is essentially not in use at all in<br \/>\nthe US, and has been replaced with the IPV (inactivated polio vaccine) given IM<br \/>\nor SQ.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Polio vaccine is not recommended<br \/>\nfor anyone over the age of 18.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Adults<br \/>\nliving in the US who have never received or completed the primary series of<br \/>\nimmunizations need not be vaccinated unless they are planning travel to an area<br \/>\nwhere exposure to wild-type virus is likely.<span><br \/>\n<\/span>Previously vaccinated adults can receive one booster if traveling to an<br \/>\nendemic polio area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->\u00a0<!--[endif]--><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; ADULT\u00a0\u00a0 IMMUNIZATIONS \u2013 ANSWERS \u00a0 \u00a0 Case #3: \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 You are seeing a 35 year-old HIV+ patient in the ACS clinic \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Which of the following IS NOT contraindicated? \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The answer is B, the Hepatitis A vaccine, which is recombinant.\u00a0 The others are all live vaccines. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Discuss the&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1212,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1216","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1221,"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1216\/revisions\/1221"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}