{"id":1138,"date":"2013-10-10T18:52:17","date_gmt":"2013-10-10T18:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jacobimed.org\/NS\/?page_id=1138"},"modified":"2013-10-10T18:52:17","modified_gmt":"2013-10-10T18:52:17","slug":"case-5-answer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/ambulatory\/mlove\/curriculumprevention\/tuberculosis-screening\/ppd-answers\/case-5-answer\/","title":{"rendered":"Case 5 answer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The differential diagnosis should include bronchitis, pneumonia,<br \/>\ntuberculosis, and neoplasm.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>However,<br \/>\nthis scenario smacks of tuberculosis.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Tests<br \/>\nordered should include PPD, sputum AFB smears and culture, chest x-ray, CBC and<br \/>\npossibly blood chemistries.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>A<br \/>\nnegative PPD is possible because of chronic steroid use and would not rule TB.<span><br \/>\n<\/span>In fact, chronic steroid use enhances reactivation of TB and therefore<br \/>\nincreases this individual&#8217;s risk of disease.<span><br \/>\n<\/span>If the chest x-ray and sputum cultures were not consistent with acute<br \/>\npneumonia or bronchitis (the history already suggests some chronicity),<br \/>\ninitiation of therapy pending culture results would be prudent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; The differential diagnosis should include bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and neoplasm.\u00a0 However, this scenario smacks of tuberculosis.\u00a0 Tests ordered should include PPD, sputum AFB smears and culture, chest x-ray, CBC and possibly blood chemistries.\u00a0 A negative PPD is possible because of chronic steroid use and would not rule TB. In fact, chronic steroid use enhances&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1125,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1138","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1141,"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1138\/revisions\/1141"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jacobimed.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}